Using XFce 4

Figure 1. Typical XFce session

Shows typical XFce session. Contains the panel, the file
	    manager, and several settings dialogs open.

 

Starting XFce 4

Use startxfce4 to start an XFce session; this includes the panel, the window manager and the desktop background manager. All programs, or symbolic links to programs, in ~/Autostart/ will be run by startxfce4 on startup.

To customize the behaviour of startxfce4, copy ${sysconfdir}/xfce4/xinitrc to your personal ~/.xfce4/ directory and edit that file. If you install from source, ${sysconfdir} defaults to /usr/local/etc; for binary packages it is often set to /etc.

Of course, you can also make your own startup file (~/.xinitrc or ~/.xsession if you use a graphical login manager). For example this file could look like this:

 
# window manager (go to background after initialization)
xfwm4 --daemon

# taskbar 
xftaskbar4 &

# background, menu and other desktop settings 
xfdesktop &

# finally, run the panel You can exit your session by choosing exit 
# from the panel 
exec xfce4-panel

 

XFce 4 components

The different components of the XFce 4 Desktop Environment are described and explained in separate manuals. Choose from the list below:

  • Window manager. The window manager handles the the placement of windows on the screen, paints the window borders and handles keyboard shortcuts.
  • Panel. The panel allows you to start programs, exit the session, and more.
  • Desktop manager. The desktop manager handles the background image and desktop mouse menus.
  • File manager. View, move, copy or remove files, browse samba shares (share files with computers running MS Windows) and more.
  • Settings manager. Change behaviour of XFce 4 components and some system settings.
  • Utilities and scripts. Taskbar, run dialog, info panel and some very useful scripts.